Coordinate Operation Methods supported by Apache SIS

The following tables summarize the coordinate operation methods known to Apache SIS 1.5 together with the recognized parameters. In each table, the following parameters are handled in a special way:

Abridged Molodensky

EPSG code: 9605
Aliases: OGC:Abridged_Molodenski
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:dim
[2 3] 2
OGC:src_semi_major
(0 ∞) m
OGC:src_semi_minor
(0 ∞) m
OGC:tgt_semi_major
(0 ∞) m
OGC:tgt_semi_minor
(0 ∞) m
8605
X-axis translation
tX: tX
OGC: dx
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8606
Y-axis translation
tY: tY
OGC: dy
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8607
Z-axis translation
tZ: tZ
OGC: dz
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8654
Semi-major axis length difference
(−∞ ∞) m
8655
Flattening difference
[-1 1]

Affine parametric transformation

EPSG code: 9624
Aliases: OGC:Affine
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
8623
A0
OGC: elt_0_2
0
8624
A1
OGC: elt_0_0
1
8625
A2
OGC: elt_0_1
0
8639
B0
OGC: elt_1_2
0
8640
B1
OGC: elt_1_0
0
8641
B2
OGC: elt_1_1
1

Albers Equal Area

EPSG code: 9822
Aliases: OGC:Albers_Conic_Equal_Area, ESRI:Albers_Equal_Area_Conic, ESRI:Albers, NetCDF:AlbersEqualArea, GeoTIFF:CT_AlbersEqualArea, Proj4:aea
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8821
Latitude of false origin
OGC: latitude_of_center
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Origin
NetCDF: latitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-90 90]°
8822
Longitude of false origin
OGC: longitude_of_center
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_central_meridian
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8823
Latitude of 1st standard parallel
OGC: standard_parallel_1
ESRI: Standard_Parallel_1
NetCDF: standard_parallel
GeoTIFF: StdParallel1
Proj4: lat_1
[-90 90]° Latitude of origin
8824
Latitude of 2nd standard parallel
OGC: standard_parallel_2
ESRI: Standard_Parallel_2
GeoTIFF: StdParallel2
Proj4: lat_2
[-90 90]° Standard parallel 1
8826
Easting at false origin
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8827
Northing at false origin
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

American Polyconic

EPSG code: 9818
Aliases: OGC:Polyconic, GeoTIFF:CT_Polyconic, Proj4:poly
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8801
Latitude of natural origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Origin
NetCDF: latitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-90 90]°
8802
Longitude of natural origin
Central Meridian: Central Meridian
CM: CM
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_central_meridian
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Axis Order Reversal (2D)

EPSG code: 9843
Operation parameters:
None

Axis Order Reversal (Geographic3D horizontal)

EPSG code: 9844
Operation parameters:
None

Azimuthal Equidistant (Spherical)

Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8801
Latitude of natural origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
GeoTIFF: CenterLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-90 90]°
8802
Longitude of natural origin
Central Meridian: Central Meridian
CM: CM
OGC: central_meridian
GeoTIFF: CenterLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Cassini-Soldner

EPSG code: 9806
Aliases: OGC:Cassini_Soldner, ESRI:Cassini_Soldner, GeoTIFF:CT_CassiniSoldner, Proj4:cass
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8801
Latitude of natural origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Origin
NetCDF: latitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-90 90]°
8802
Longitude of natural origin
Central Meridian: Central Meridian
CM: CM
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_central_meridian
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Coordinate Frame rotation (geocentric domain)

EPSG code: 1032
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
8605
X-axis translation
tX: tX
OGC: dx
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8606
Y-axis translation
tY: tY
OGC: dy
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8607
Z-axis translation
tZ: tZ
OGC: dz
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8608
X-axis rotation
rX: rX
OGC: ex
[-648,000 648,000]″ 0 ″
8609
Y-axis rotation
rY: rY
OGC: ey
[-648,000 648,000]″ 0 ″
8610
Z-axis rotation
rZ: rZ
OGC: ez
[-648,000 648,000]″ 0 ″
8611
Scale difference
dS: dS
OGC: ppm
(−∞ ∞) ppm 0 ppm

Coordinate Frame rotation (geog2D domain)

EPSG code: 9607
Aliases: ESRI:Coordinate_Frame
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:src_semi_major
(0 ∞) m
OGC:src_semi_minor
(0 ∞) m
OGC:tgt_semi_major
(0 ∞) m
OGC:tgt_semi_minor
(0 ∞) m
8605
X-axis translation
tX: tX
OGC: dx
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8606
Y-axis translation
tY: tY
OGC: dy
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8607
Z-axis translation
tZ: tZ
OGC: dz
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8608
X-axis rotation
rX: rX
OGC: ex
[-648,000 648,000]″ 0 ″
8609
Y-axis rotation
rY: rY
OGC: ey
[-648,000 648,000]″ 0 ″
8610
Z-axis rotation
rZ: rZ
OGC: ez
[-648,000 648,000]″ 0 ″
8611
Scale difference
dS: dS
OGC: ppm
(−∞ ∞) ppm 0 ppm

Coordinate Frame rotation (geog3D domain)

EPSG code: 1038
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:src_semi_major
(0 ∞) m
OGC:src_semi_minor
(0 ∞) m
OGC:tgt_semi_major
(0 ∞) m
OGC:tgt_semi_minor
(0 ∞) m
8605
X-axis translation
tX: tX
OGC: dx
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8606
Y-axis translation
tY: tY
OGC: dy
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8607
Z-axis translation
tZ: tZ
OGC: dz
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8608
X-axis rotation
rX: rX
OGC: ex
[-648,000 648,000]″ 0 ″
8609
Y-axis rotation
rY: rY
OGC: ey
[-648,000 648,000]″ 0 ″
8610
Z-axis rotation
rZ: rZ
OGC: ez
[-648,000 648,000]″ 0 ″
8611
Scale difference
dS: dS
OGC: ppm
(−∞ ∞) ppm 0 ppm

Equidistant Cylindrical

EPSG code: 1028, 9842
Aliases: ESRI:Equidistant_Cylindrical, GeoTIFF:CT_Equirectangular, Proj4:eqc
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default Remarks
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8823
Latitude of 1st standard parallel
OGC: standard_parallel_1
ESRI: Standard_Parallel_1
NetCDF: standard_parallel
GeoTIFF: StdParallel1
Proj4: lat_ts
(-90 90)°
8801
Latitude of natural origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Origin
NetCDF: latitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: CenterLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-0 0]° Optional ¹
8802
Longitude of natural origin
Central Meridian: Central Meridian
CM: CM
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: CenterLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
¹ This parameter is shown for completeness, but should never have a value different than 0 for this projection.

Equidistant Cylindrical (Spherical)

EPSG code: 1029, 9823
Aliases: OGC:Equirectangular, ESRI:Plate_Carree, SIS:Plate Carrée
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default Remarks
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8823
Latitude of 1st standard parallel
OGC: standard_parallel_1
ESRI: Standard_Parallel_1
NetCDF: standard_parallel
GeoTIFF: StdParallel1
Proj4: lat_ts
(-90 90)°
8801
Latitude of natural origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Origin
NetCDF: latitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: CenterLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-0 0]° Optional ¹
8802
Longitude of natural origin
Central Meridian: Central Meridian
CM: CM
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: CenterLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
¹ This parameter is shown for completeness, but should never have a value different than 0 for this projection.

Geocentric_To_Ellipsoid

Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m

Geocentric translations (geocentric domain)

EPSG code: 1031
Aliases: Geocentric translations
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
8605
X-axis translation
tX: tX
OGC: dx
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8606
Y-axis translation
tY: tY
OGC: dy
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8607
Z-axis translation
tZ: tZ
OGC: dz
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)

EPSG code: 9603
Aliases: ESRI:Geocentric_Translation
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:src_semi_major
(0 ∞) m
OGC:src_semi_minor
(0 ∞) m
OGC:tgt_semi_major
(0 ∞) m
OGC:tgt_semi_minor
(0 ∞) m
8605
X-axis translation
tX: tX
OGC: dx
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8606
Y-axis translation
tY: tY
OGC: dy
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8607
Z-axis translation
tZ: tZ
OGC: dz
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Geocentric translations (geog2D domain) by grid (IGN)

EPSG code: 1087, 9655
Aliases: Geocentric translation by Grid Interpolation (IGN), France geocentric interpolation
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:dim
[2 3] 2
OGC:src_semi_major
(0 ∞) m
OGC:src_semi_minor
(0 ∞) m
OGC:tgt_semi_major
(0 ∞) m
OGC:tgt_semi_minor
(0 ∞) m
8727
Geocentric translation file
gr3df97a.txt
1048
EPSG code for Interpolation CRS
1062
EPSG code for standard transformation T0
EPSG code for "standard" CT: EPSG code for "standard" CT

Geocentric translations (geog3D domain)

EPSG code: 1035
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:src_semi_major
(0 ∞) m
OGC:src_semi_minor
(0 ∞) m
OGC:tgt_semi_major
(0 ∞) m
OGC:tgt_semi_minor
(0 ∞) m
8605
X-axis translation
tX: tX
OGC: dx
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8606
Y-axis translation
tY: tY
OGC: dy
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8607
Z-axis translation
tZ: tZ
OGC: dz
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Geocentric/topocentric conversions

EPSG code: 9836
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8837
Geocentric X of topocentric origin
(−∞ ∞) m
8838
Geocentric Y of topocentric origin
(−∞ ∞) m
8839
Geocentric Z of topocentric origin
(−∞ ∞) m

Geographic/geocentric conversions

EPSG code: 9602
Aliases: OGC:Ellipsoid_To_Geocentric
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m

Geographic/topocentric conversions

EPSG code: 9837
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8834
Latitude of topocentric origin
[-90 90]°
8835
Longitude of topocentric origin
[-180 180]°
8836
Ellipsoidal height of topocentric origin
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Geographic2D to 3D conversion

Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
SIS:height
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Geographic2D with Height Offsets

EPSG code: 9618
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
8601
Latitude offset
(−∞ ∞)°
8602
Longitude offset
Longitude rotation: Longitude rotation
(−∞ ∞)°
8604
Geoid height
Geoid undulation: Geoid undulation
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Geographic3D offsets

EPSG code: 9660
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
8601
Latitude offset
(−∞ ∞)°
8602
Longitude offset
Longitude rotation: Longitude rotation
(−∞ ∞)°
8603
Vertical Offset
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Geographic3D offsets

EPSG code: 9660
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
8601
Latitude offset
(−∞ ∞)°
8602
Longitude offset
Longitude rotation: Longitude rotation
(−∞ ∞)°
8603
Vertical Offset
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Geographic3D to 2D conversion

EPSG code: 9659
Operation parameters:
None

Hotine Oblique Mercator (variant A)

EPSG code: 9812
Aliases: Hotine Oblique Mercator, OGC:Hotine_Oblique_Mercator, ESRI:Hotine_Oblique_Mercator_Azimuth_Natural_Origin, ESRI:Rectified_Skew_Orthomorphic_Natural_Origin, S57:Hotine Oblique Mercator, S57:HOM, GeoTIFF:CT_ObliqueMercator_Hotine
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8811
Latitude of projection centre
OGC: latitude_of_center
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Center
GeoTIFF: CenterLat
Proj4: lat_0
(-90 90)°
8812
Longitude of projection centre
OGC: longitude_of_center
ESRI: Longitude_Of_Center
GeoTIFF: CenterLong
Proj4: lonc
[-180 180]°
8813
Azimuth at projection centre
Azimuth of initial line: Azimuth of initial line
OGC: azimuth
ESRI: Azimuth
GeoTIFF: AzimuthAngle
Proj4: alpha
[-360 360]°
8814
Angle from Rectified to Skew Grid
OGC: rectified_grid_angle
ESRI: XY_Plane_Rotation
GeoTIFF: RectifiedGridAngle
Proj4: gamma
[-360 360]° Azimuth at projection centre
8815
Scale factor at projection centre
OGC: scale_factor
ESRI: Scale_Factor
GeoTIFF: ScaleAtCenter
Proj4: k
Scale factor on initial line: Scale factor on initial line
(0 ∞) 1
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Hotine Oblique Mercator (variant B)

EPSG code: 9815
Aliases: Rectified Skew Orthomorphic (RSO), Oblique Mercator, OGC:Oblique_Mercator, ESRI:Hotine_Oblique_Mercator_Azimuth_Center, ESRI:Rectified_Skew_Orthomorphic_Center, S57:Oblique Mercator, S57:OME, GeoTIFF:CT_ObliqueMercator, Proj4:omerc
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8811
Latitude of projection centre
OGC: latitude_of_center
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Center
GeoTIFF: CenterLat
Proj4: lat_0
(-90 90)°
8812
Longitude of projection centre
OGC: longitude_of_center
ESRI: Longitude_Of_Center
GeoTIFF: CenterLong
Proj4: lonc
[-180 180]°
8813
Azimuth at projection centre
Azimuth of initial line: Azimuth of initial line
OGC: azimuth
ESRI: Azimuth
GeoTIFF: AzimuthAngle
Proj4: alpha
[-360 360]°
8814
Angle from Rectified to Skew Grid
OGC: rectified_grid_angle
ESRI: XY_Plane_Rotation
GeoTIFF: RectifiedGridAngle
Proj4: gamma
[-360 360]° Azimuth at projection centre
8815
Scale factor at projection centre
OGC: scale_factor
ESRI: Scale_Factor
GeoTIFF: ScaleAtCenter
Proj4: k
Scale factor on initial line: Scale factor on initial line
(0 ∞) 1
8816
Easting at projection centre
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
GeoTIFF: CenterEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8817
Northing at projection centre
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
GeoTIFF: CenterNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Hotine_Oblique_Mercator_Two_Point_Center

Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
ESRI:Latitude_Of_1st_Point
(-90 90)°
ESRI:Longitude_Of_1st_Point
(-180 180)°
ESRI:Latitude_Of_2nd_Point
(-90 90)°
ESRI:Longitude_Of_2nd_Point
(-180 180)°
8811
Latitude of projection centre
OGC: latitude_of_center
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Center
GeoTIFF: CenterLat
Proj4: lat_0
(-90 90)°
8815
Scale factor at projection centre
OGC: scale_factor
ESRI: Scale_Factor
GeoTIFF: ScaleAtCenter
Proj4: k
Scale factor on initial line: Scale factor on initial line
(0 ∞) 1
8816
Easting at projection centre
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
GeoTIFF: CenterEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8817
Northing at projection centre
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
GeoTIFF: CenterNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Hotine_Oblique_Mercator_Two_Point_Natural_Origin

Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
ESRI:Latitude_Of_1st_Point
(-90 90)°
ESRI:Longitude_Of_1st_Point
(-180 180)°
ESRI:Latitude_Of_2nd_Point
(-90 90)°
ESRI:Longitude_Of_2nd_Point
(-180 180)°
8811
Latitude of projection centre
OGC: latitude_of_center
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Center
GeoTIFF: CenterLat
Proj4: lat_0
(-90 90)°
8815
Scale factor at projection centre
OGC: scale_factor
ESRI: Scale_Factor
GeoTIFF: ScaleAtCenter
Proj4: k
Scale factor on initial line: Scale factor on initial line
(0 ∞) 1
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Hyperbolic Cassini-Soldner

EPSG code: 9833
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8801
Latitude of natural origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Origin
NetCDF: latitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-90 90]°
8802
Longitude of natural origin
Central Meridian: Central Meridian
CM: CM
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_central_meridian
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Interpolation 1D

Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
SIS:preimage
SIS:values

Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area

EPSG code: 9820
Aliases: OGC:Lambert_Azimuthal_Equal_Area, ESRI:Lambert_Azimuthal_Equal_Area, NetCDF:LambertAzimuthalEqualArea, GeoTIFF:CT_LambertAzimEqualArea, Proj4:laea
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8801
Latitude of natural origin
OGC: latitude_of_center
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Origin
NetCDF: latitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: CenterLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-90 90]°
8802
Longitude of natural origin
Central Meridian: Central Meridian
CM: CM
OGC: longitude_of_center
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: CenterLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area (Spherical)

EPSG code: 1027, 9821
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Lambert Conic Conformal (1SP)

EPSG code: 9801
Aliases: Lambert Conic Conformal (1SP variant A), OGC:Lambert_Conformal_Conic_1SP, GeoTIFF:CT_LambertConfConic_1SP, Proj4:lcc
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8801
Latitude of natural origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Origin
NetCDF: latitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-90 90]°
8802
Longitude of natural origin
Central Meridian: Central Meridian
CM: CM
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8805
Scale factor at natural origin
OGC: scale_factor
ESRI: Scale_Factor
NetCDF: scale_factor_at_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: ScaleAtNatOrigin
Proj4: k
(0 ∞) 1
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)

EPSG code: 9802
Aliases: OGC:Lambert_Conformal_Conic_2SP, ESRI:Lambert_Conformal_Conic, NetCDF:LambertConformal, GeoTIFF:CT_LambertConfConic_2SP, GeoTIFF:CT_LambertConfConic, Proj4:lcc
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8821
Latitude of false origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Origin
NetCDF: latitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: FalseOriginLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-90 90]°
8822
Longitude of false origin
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_central_meridian
GeoTIFF: FalseOriginLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8823
Latitude of 1st standard parallel
OGC: standard_parallel_1
ESRI: Standard_Parallel_1
NetCDF: standard_parallel
GeoTIFF: StdParallel1
Proj4: lat_1
[-90 90]° Latitude of origin
8824
Latitude of 2nd standard parallel
OGC: standard_parallel_2
ESRI: Standard_Parallel_2
GeoTIFF: StdParallel2
Proj4: lat_2
[-90 90]° Standard parallel 1
8826
Easting at false origin
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseOriginEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8827
Northing at false origin
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseOriginNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP Belgium)

EPSG code: 9803
Aliases: OGC:Lambert_Conformal_Conic_2SP_Belgium, ESRI:Lambert_Conformal_Conic_2SP_Belgium
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8821
Latitude of false origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Origin
NetCDF: latitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: FalseOriginLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-90 90]°
8822
Longitude of false origin
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_central_meridian
GeoTIFF: FalseOriginLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8823
Latitude of 1st standard parallel
OGC: standard_parallel_1
ESRI: Standard_Parallel_1
NetCDF: standard_parallel
GeoTIFF: StdParallel1
Proj4: lat_1
[-90 90]° Latitude of origin
8824
Latitude of 2nd standard parallel
OGC: standard_parallel_2
ESRI: Standard_Parallel_2
GeoTIFF: StdParallel2
Proj4: lat_2
[-90 90]° Standard parallel 1
8826
Easting at false origin
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseOriginEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8827
Northing at false origin
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseOriginNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP Michigan)

EPSG code: 1051
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8821
Latitude of false origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Origin
NetCDF: latitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: FalseOriginLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-90 90]°
8822
Longitude of false origin
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_central_meridian
GeoTIFF: FalseOriginLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8823
Latitude of 1st standard parallel
OGC: standard_parallel_1
ESRI: Standard_Parallel_1
NetCDF: standard_parallel
GeoTIFF: StdParallel1
Proj4: lat_1
[-90 90]° Latitude of origin
8824
Latitude of 2nd standard parallel
OGC: standard_parallel_2
ESRI: Standard_Parallel_2
GeoTIFF: StdParallel2
Proj4: lat_2
[-90 90]° Standard parallel 1
8826
Easting at false origin
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseOriginEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8827
Northing at false origin
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseOriginNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
1038
Ellipsoid scaling factor
K: K
(0 ∞)

Lambert Conic Conformal (West Orientated)

EPSG code: 9826
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default Remarks
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8801
Latitude of natural origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Origin
NetCDF: latitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-90 90]°
8802
Longitude of natural origin
Central Meridian: Central Meridian
CM: CM
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8805
Scale factor at natural origin
OGC: scale_factor
ESRI: Scale_Factor
NetCDF: scale_factor_at_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: ScaleAtNatOrigin
Proj4: k
(0 ∞) 1
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m See note ¹
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
¹ Despite its name, this parameter is effectively “False westing”.

Lambert Cylindrical Equal Area

EPSG code: 9835
Aliases: OGC:Cylindrical_Equal_Area, ESRI:Cylindrical_Equal_Area, GeoTIFF:CT_CylindricalEqualArea, Proj4:cea
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8823
Latitude of 1st standard parallel
OGC: standard_parallel_1
ESRI: Standard_Parallel_1
NetCDF: standard_parallel
GeoTIFF: StdParallel1
Proj4: lat_ts
(-90 90)°
8802
Longitude of natural origin
Central Meridian: Central Meridian
CM: CM
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Lambert Cylindrical Equal Area (Spherical)

EPSG code: 9834
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8823
Latitude of 1st standard parallel
OGC: standard_parallel_1
ESRI: Standard_Parallel_1
NetCDF: standard_parallel
GeoTIFF: StdParallel1
Proj4: lat_ts
(-90 90)°
8802
Longitude of natural origin
Central Meridian: Central Meridian
CM: CM
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Longitude rotation

EPSG code: 9601
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
8602
Longitude offset
Longitude rotation: Longitude rotation
(−∞ ∞)°

Mercator (Spherical)

EPSG code: 1026, 9841
Aliases: Mercator (1SP) (Spherical), Proj4:merc
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default Remarks
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8801
Latitude of natural origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Origin
NetCDF: latitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-0 0]° Unmodifiable ¹
8802
Longitude of natural origin
Central Meridian: Central Meridian
CM: CM
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8805
Scale factor at natural origin
OGC: scale_factor
ESRI: Scale_Factor
NetCDF: scale_factor_at_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: ScaleAtNatOrigin
Proj4: k
(0 ∞) 1 Optional ²
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
¹ This parameter is shown for completeness, but should never have a value different than 0 for this projection.
² This parameter borrowed from the “Mercator (variant A)” projection is not formally a parameter of this projection.

Mercator (variant A)

EPSG code: 9804
Aliases: Mercator (1SP), OGC:Mercator_1SP, GeoTIFF:CT_Mercator, Proj4:merc
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default Remarks
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8801
Latitude of natural origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Origin
NetCDF: latitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-0 0]° Unmodifiable ¹
8802
Longitude of natural origin
Central Meridian: Central Meridian
CM: CM
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8805
Scale factor at natural origin
OGC: scale_factor
ESRI: Scale_Factor
NetCDF: scale_factor_at_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: ScaleAtNatOrigin
Proj4: k
(0 ∞) 1
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
¹ This parameter is shown for completeness, but should never have a value different than 0 for this projection.

Mercator (variant B)

EPSG code: 9805
Aliases: Mercator (2SP), OGC:Mercator_2SP, ESRI:Mercator, NetCDF:Mercator, Proj4:merc
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default Remarks
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8823
Latitude of 1st standard parallel
OGC: standard_parallel_1
ESRI: Standard_Parallel_1
NetCDF: standard_parallel
GeoTIFF: StdParallel1
Proj4: lat_ts
(-90 90)°
8801
Latitude of natural origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Origin
NetCDF: latitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-0 0]° Optional ¹
8802
Longitude of natural origin
Central Meridian: Central Meridian
CM: CM
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
¹ This parameter borrowed from the “Mercator (variant A)” projection is not formally a parameter of this projection.

Mercator (variant C)

EPSG code: 1108, 1044
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8823
Latitude of 1st standard parallel
OGC: standard_parallel_1
ESRI: Standard_Parallel_1
NetCDF: standard_parallel
GeoTIFF: StdParallel1
Proj4: lat_ts
(-90 90)°
8821
Latitude of false origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Origin
NetCDF: latitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: FalseOriginLat
Proj4: lat_0
(-90 90)°
8822
Longitude of false origin
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: FalseOriginLong
Proj4: lon_0
EPSG: Longitude of natural origin
[-180 180]°
8826
Easting at false origin
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseOriginEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8827
Northing at false origin
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseOriginNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Mercator_Auxiliary_Sphere

Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default Remarks
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8823
Latitude of 1st standard parallel
OGC: standard_parallel_1
ESRI: Standard_Parallel_1
NetCDF: standard_parallel
GeoTIFF: StdParallel1
Proj4: lat_ts
(-90 90)°
8801
Latitude of natural origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Origin
NetCDF: latitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-0 0]° Optional ¹
8802
Longitude of natural origin
Central Meridian: Central Meridian
CM: CM
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
ESRI:Auxiliary_Sphere_Type
[0 3] 0
¹ This parameter borrowed from the “Mercator (variant A)” projection is not formally a parameter of this projection.

Miller_Cylindrical

Aliases: GeoTIFF:CT_MillerCylindrical, Proj4:mill
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default Remarks
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8801
Latitude of natural origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Origin
NetCDF: latitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-0 0]° Unmodifiable ¹
8802
Longitude of natural origin
Central Meridian: Central Meridian
CM: CM
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8805
Scale factor at natural origin
OGC: scale_factor
ESRI: Scale_Factor
NetCDF: scale_factor_at_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: ScaleAtNatOrigin
Proj4: k
(0 ∞) 1 Optional ²
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
¹ This parameter is shown for completeness, but should never have a value different than 0 for this projection.
² This parameter borrowed from the “Mercator (variant A)” projection is not formally a parameter of this projection.

Modified Azimuthal Equidistant

EPSG code: 9832
Aliases: GeoTIFF:CT_AzimuthalEquidistant, Proj4:aeqd
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8801
Latitude of natural origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
GeoTIFF: CenterLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-90 90]°
8802
Longitude of natural origin
Central Meridian: Central Meridian
CM: CM
OGC: central_meridian
GeoTIFF: CenterLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Mollweide

Aliases: Homalographic:Homalographic, Homolographic:Homolographic, Elliptical:Elliptical, Babinet:Babinet
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
ESRI:Central_Meridian
OGC: central_meridian
GeoTIFF: CenterLong
Proj4: lon_0
EPSG: Longitude of natural origin
[-180 180]°
ESRI:False_Easting
OGC: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
ESRI:False_Northing
OGC: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Molodensky

EPSG code: 9604
Aliases: OGC:Molodenski
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:dim
[2 3] 2
OGC:src_semi_major
(0 ∞) m
OGC:src_semi_minor
(0 ∞) m
OGC:tgt_semi_major
(0 ∞) m
OGC:tgt_semi_minor
(0 ∞) m
8605
X-axis translation
tX: tX
OGC: dx
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8606
Y-axis translation
tY: tY
OGC: dy
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8607
Z-axis translation
tZ: tZ
OGC: dz
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8654
Semi-major axis length difference
(−∞ ∞) m
8655
Flattening difference
[-1 1]

NADCON

EPSG code: 9613
Aliases: Geographic2D Offsets (NADCON)
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
8657
Latitude difference file
conus.las
8658
Longitude difference file
conus.los

NTv1

EPSG code: 9614
Aliases: Geographic2D Offsets (NTv1)
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
8656
Latitude and longitude difference file

NTv2

EPSG code: 9615
Aliases: Geographic2D Offsets (NTv2)
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
8656
Latitude and longitude difference file

North pole rotation

Aliases: rotated_latitude_longitude
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
SIS:Latitude of rotated pole
grid_north_pole_latitude: grid_north_pole_latitude
[-90 90]°
SIS:Longitude of rotated pole
grid_north_pole_longitude: grid_north_pole_longitude
[-180 180]°
SIS:Axis rotation
north_pole_grid_longitude: north_pole_grid_longitude
[-180 180]°

Oblique Stereographic

EPSG code: 9809
Aliases: OGC:Oblique_Stereographic, ESRI:Double_Stereographic, GeoTIFF:CT_ObliqueStereographic, S57:Oblique stereographic, S57:OST, Proj4:sterea, Roussilhe
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8801
Latitude of natural origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Origin
NetCDF: latitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-90 90]°
8802
Longitude of natural origin
Central Meridian: Central Meridian
CM: CM
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8805
Scale factor at natural origin
OGC: scale_factor
ESRI: Scale_Factor
NetCDF: scale_factor_at_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: ScaleAtNatOrigin
Proj4: k
(0 ∞) 1
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Orthographic

EPSG code: 9840
Aliases: OGC:Orthographic, ESRI:Orthographic, NetCDF:Orthographic, GeoTIFF:CT_Orthographic, S57:Orthographic, S57:ORT, Proj4:ortho
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8801
Latitude of natural origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Center
NetCDF: latitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: CenterLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-90 90]°
8802
Longitude of natural origin
Central Meridian: Central Meridian
CM: CM
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Longitude_Of_Center
NetCDF: longitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: CenterLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Polar Stereographic (variant A)

EPSG code: 9810
Aliases: OGC:Polar_Stereographic, Proj4:stere
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default Remarks
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8801
Latitude of natural origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Origin
NetCDF: latitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-90 90]° See note ¹
8802
Longitude of natural origin
Central Meridian: Central Meridian
CM: CM
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: StraightVertPoleLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8805
Scale factor at natural origin
OGC: scale_factor
ESRI: Scale_Factor
NetCDF: scale_factor_at_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: ScaleAtNatOrigin
Proj4: k
(0 ∞) 1
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
¹ The only valid entries are ±90° or equivalent in alternative angle units.

Polar Stereographic (variant B)

EPSG code: 9829
Aliases: S57:Polar stereographic, S57:PST, GeoTIFF:CT_PolarStereographic
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8832
Latitude of standard parallel
OGC: standard_parallel_1
ESRI: Standard_Parallel_1
NetCDF: standard_parallel
GeoTIFF: StdParallel1
Proj4: lat_ts
[-90 90]°
8833
Longitude of origin
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: StraightVertPoleLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Polar Stereographic (variant C)

EPSG code: 9830
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8832
Latitude of standard parallel
OGC: standard_parallel_1
ESRI: Standard_Parallel_1
NetCDF: standard_parallel
GeoTIFF: StdParallel1
Proj4: lat_ts
[-90 90]°
8833
Longitude of origin
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: StraightVertPoleLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8826
Easting at false origin
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseOriginEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8827
Northing at false origin
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseOriginNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Popular Visualisation Pseudo Mercator

EPSG code: 1024
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default Remarks
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8801
Latitude of natural origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Origin
NetCDF: latitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-0 0]° Unmodifiable ¹
8802
Longitude of natural origin
Central Meridian: Central Meridian
CM: CM
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8805
Scale factor at natural origin
OGC: scale_factor
ESRI: Scale_Factor
NetCDF: scale_factor_at_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: ScaleAtNatOrigin
Proj4: k
(0 ∞) 1 Optional ²
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
¹ This parameter is shown for completeness, but should never have a value different than 0 for this projection.
² This parameter borrowed from the “Mercator (variant A)” projection is not formally a parameter of this projection.

Position Vector transformation (geocentric domain)

EPSG code: 1033
Aliases: Helmert transformation
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
8605
X-axis translation
tX: tX
OGC: dx
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8606
Y-axis translation
tY: tY
OGC: dy
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8607
Z-axis translation
tZ: tZ
OGC: dz
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8608
X-axis rotation
rX: rX
OGC: ex
[-648,000 648,000]″ 0 ″
8609
Y-axis rotation
rY: rY
OGC: ey
[-648,000 648,000]″ 0 ″
8610
Z-axis rotation
rZ: rZ
OGC: ez
[-648,000 648,000]″ 0 ″
8611
Scale difference
dS: dS
OGC: ppm
(−∞ ∞) ppm 0 ppm

Position Vector transformation (geog2D domain)

EPSG code: 9606
Aliases: ESRI:Position_Vector
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:src_semi_major
(0 ∞) m
OGC:src_semi_minor
(0 ∞) m
OGC:tgt_semi_major
(0 ∞) m
OGC:tgt_semi_minor
(0 ∞) m
8605
X-axis translation
tX: tX
OGC: dx
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8606
Y-axis translation
tY: tY
OGC: dy
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8607
Z-axis translation
tZ: tZ
OGC: dz
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8608
X-axis rotation
rX: rX
OGC: ex
[-648,000 648,000]″ 0 ″
8609
Y-axis rotation
rY: rY
OGC: ey
[-648,000 648,000]″ 0 ″
8610
Z-axis rotation
rZ: rZ
OGC: ez
[-648,000 648,000]″ 0 ″
8611
Scale difference
dS: dS
OGC: ppm
(−∞ ∞) ppm 0 ppm

Position Vector transformation (geog3D domain)

EPSG code: 1037
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:src_semi_major
(0 ∞) m
OGC:src_semi_minor
(0 ∞) m
OGC:tgt_semi_major
(0 ∞) m
OGC:tgt_semi_minor
(0 ∞) m
8605
X-axis translation
tX: tX
OGC: dx
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8606
Y-axis translation
tY: tY
OGC: dy
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8607
Z-axis translation
tZ: tZ
OGC: dz
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8608
X-axis rotation
rX: rX
OGC: ex
[-648,000 648,000]″ 0 ″
8609
Y-axis rotation
rY: rY
OGC: ey
[-648,000 648,000]″ 0 ″
8610
Z-axis rotation
rZ: rZ
OGC: ez
[-648,000 648,000]″ 0 ″
8611
Scale difference
dS: dS
OGC: ppm
(−∞ ∞) ppm 0 ppm

Pseudo Plate Carree

EPSG code: 9825
Aliases: NetCDF:latitude_longitude
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m

Pseudo sinusoidal

Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
ESRI:Central_Meridian
OGC: central_meridian
GeoTIFF: CenterLong
Proj4: lon_0
EPSG: Longitude of natural origin
[-180 180]°
ESRI:False_Easting
OGC: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
ESRI:False_Northing
OGC: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Robinson

Aliases: ESRI:Robinson, GeoTIFF:CT_Robinson, Proj4:robin
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
ESRI:Central_Meridian
OGC: central_meridian
GeoTIFF: CenterLong
Proj4: lon_0
EPSG: Longitude of natural origin
[-180 180]°
ESRI:False_Easting
OGC: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
ESRI:False_Northing
OGC: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Satellite-Tracking

Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
ESRI:Latitude_Of_Origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
GeoTIFF: CenterLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-90 90]°
ESRI:Central_Meridian
OGC: central_meridian
GeoTIFF: CenterLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
ESRI:Standard_Parallel_1
OGC: standard_parallel_1
GeoTIFF: StdParallel1
Proj4: lat_1
[-90 90]°
ESRI:Standard_Parallel_2
OGC: standard_parallel_2
GeoTIFF: StdParallel2
Proj4: lat_2
[-90 90]°
SIS:satellite_orbit_inclination
(−∞ ∞)°
SIS:satellite_orbital_period
(0 ∞) d
SIS:ascending_node_period
(0 ∞) d

Sinusoidal

Aliases: Sanson-Flamsteed, GeoTIFF:CT_Sinusoidal, Proj4:sinu
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
ESRI:Central_Meridian
OGC: central_meridian
GeoTIFF: CenterLong
Proj4: lon_0
EPSG: Longitude of natural origin
[-180 180]°
ESRI:False_Easting
OGC: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
ESRI:False_Northing
OGC: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

South pole rotation

Aliases: WMO:Rotated Latitude/longitude, rotated_latlon_grib
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
SIS:Latitude of rotated pole
grid_south_pole_latitude: grid_south_pole_latitude
[-90 90]°
SIS:Longitude of rotated pole
grid_south_pole_longitude: grid_south_pole_longitude
[-180 180]°
SIS:Axis rotation
grid_south_pole_angle: grid_south_pole_angle
[-180 180]°

Spherical2D to 3D conversion

Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m

Spherical3D to 2D conversion

Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m

Stereographic_North_Pole

Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
ESRI:Standard_Parallel_1
OGC: standard_parallel_1
GeoTIFF: StdParallel1
Proj4: lat_ts
[0 90]° 90°
ESRI:Central_Meridian
OGC: central_meridian
GeoTIFF: CenterLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
ESRI:False_Easting
OGC: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
ESRI:False_Northing
OGC: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Stereographic_South_Pole

Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
ESRI:Standard_Parallel_1
OGC: standard_parallel_1
GeoTIFF: StdParallel1
Proj4: lat_ts
[-90 0]° -90°
ESRI:Central_Meridian
OGC: central_meridian
GeoTIFF: CenterLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
ESRI:False_Easting
OGC: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
ESRI:False_Northing
OGC: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Transverse Mercator

EPSG code: 9807
Aliases: Gauss-Kruger, Gauss-Boaga, TM, OGC:Transverse_Mercator, ESRI:Transverse_Mercator, ESRI:Gauss_Kruger, NetCDF:TransverseMercator, GeoTIFF:CT_TransverseMercator, S57:Transverse Mercator, S57:TME, Proj4:tmerc
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8801
Latitude of natural origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Origin
NetCDF: latitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-90 90]°
8802
Longitude of natural origin
Central Meridian: Central Meridian
CM: CM
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_central_meridian
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8805
Scale factor at natural origin
OGC: scale_factor
ESRI: Scale_Factor
NetCDF: scale_factor_at_central_meridian
GeoTIFF: ScaleAtNatOrigin
Proj4: k
(0 ∞) 1
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Transverse Mercator (South Orientated)

EPSG code: 9808
Aliases: OGC:Transverse_Mercator_South_Orientated, GeoTIFF:CT_TransvMercator_SouthOriented
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default Remarks
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8801
Latitude of natural origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Origin
NetCDF: latitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-90 90]°
8802
Longitude of natural origin
Central Meridian: Central Meridian
CM: CM
OGC: central_meridian
ESRI: Central_Meridian
NetCDF: longitude_of_central_meridian
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLong
Proj4: lon_0
[-180 180]°
8805
Scale factor at natural origin
OGC: scale_factor
ESRI: Scale_Factor
NetCDF: scale_factor_at_central_meridian
GeoTIFF: ScaleAtNatOrigin
Proj4: k
(0 ∞) 1
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m See note ¹
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m See note ²
¹ Despite its name, this parameter is effectively “False westing”.
² Despite its name, this parameter is effectively “False southing”.

Transverse Mercator Zoned Grid System

EPSG code: 9824
Aliases: UTM grid system, UTM
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:semi_major
ESRI: Semi_Major
NetCDF: semi_major_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMajorAxis
Proj4: a
(0 ∞) m
OGC:semi_minor
ESRI: Semi_Minor
NetCDF: semi_minor_axis
GeoTIFF: SemiMinorAxis
Proj4: b
(0 ∞) m
8801
Latitude of natural origin
OGC: latitude_of_origin
ESRI: Latitude_Of_Origin
NetCDF: latitude_of_projection_origin
GeoTIFF: NatOriginLat
Proj4: lat_0
[-90 90]°
8830
Initial longitude
[-180 180]° -180°
8831
Zone width
(0 ∞)°
8805
Scale factor at natural origin
OGC: scale_factor
ESRI: Scale_Factor
NetCDF: scale_factor_at_central_meridian
GeoTIFF: ScaleAtNatOrigin
Proj4: k
(0 ∞) 1
8806
False easting
False westing: False westing
OGC: false_easting
ESRI: False_Easting
NetCDF: false_easting
GeoTIFF: FalseEasting
Proj4: x_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m
8807
False northing
False southing: False southing
OGC: false_northing
ESRI: False_Northing
NetCDF: false_northing
GeoTIFF: FalseNorthing
Proj4: y_0
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Vertical Offset

EPSG code: 9616
Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
8603
Vertical Offset
(−∞ ∞) m 0 m

Wraparound

Operation parameters:
EPSG Name Value domain Default
OGC:dim
[1 ∞)
SIS:wraparound_dim
[0 ∞)
SIS:period
(0 ∞)